Why are Hydrothermal Processes Important in Catalysis?
Hydrothermal processes are critical in catalysis for several reasons. Firstly, they enable the formation of crystalline structures that are difficult to achieve through other methods. This can lead to catalysts with higher activity and selectivity. Secondly, the use of water as a solvent makes these processes more environmentally friendly compared to organic solvents. Lastly, the high-pressure and high-temperature conditions can accelerate reaction rates, allowing for the synthesis of materials in shorter timescales.