What Types of Catalysts Can Be Synthesized Hydrothermally?
Various types of catalysts can be synthesized using hydrothermal methods, including:
Zeolites: These microporous, aluminosilicate minerals are widely used in petrochemical refining and other industrial processes. Metal Oxides: Transition metal oxides such as TiO2, ZnO, and Fe2O3 can be synthesized hydrothermally and are often used in photocatalysis and environmental applications. Perovskites: These materials have a unique crystal structure and are used in various catalytic applications, including fuel cells and oxidation reactions. Carbon Nanostructures: Hydrothermal methods can produce carbon-based materials like graphene oxide and carbon nanotubes, which are known for their high surface area and conductivity.