What Are Some Techniques to Study Electron Behavior in Catalysis?
Several techniques are employed to study electron behavior in catalysis, including X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS), and scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). These techniques allow scientists to probe the electronic structure of catalysts and their interaction with reactants, providing valuable insights into the catalytic mechanisms and how to optimize catalyst performance.
