Several techniques are employed to analyze strain in catalytic materials:
X-ray Diffraction (XRD): This technique measures the changes in lattice parameters, providing information on the extent and nature of the strain. Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM): TEM can visualize the atomic structure and detect local strain fields with high resolution. Raman Spectroscopy: This technique helps in identifying strain by observing shifts in vibrational modes.
Accurate strain analysis enables the design of catalysts with tailored properties for specific reactions.
