Understanding and controlling strain and defects have several practical applications in catalysis:
Heterogeneous Catalysis: Strain-engineered catalysts are used in processes like hydrogenation, oxidation, and reforming to improve efficiency and selectivity. Electrocatalysis: In fuel cells and electrolyzers, strained and defect-rich materials can enhance the activity and stability of electrocatalysts. Photocatalysis: Defects can create trap states for charge carriers, enhancing the efficiency of photocatalytic processes like water splitting and CO2 reduction.
Innovative approaches to strain and defect engineering are leading to the development of next-generation catalysts with superior performance.
