What are the Key Applications of In Situ Crystallography in Catalysis?
In situ crystallography is widely used in various fields of catalysis. Some key applications include:
1. Heterogeneous Catalysis: In situ crystallography helps in understanding the active sites and reaction mechanisms of heterogeneous catalysts, which are used in processes like ammonia synthesis, petroleum refining, and environmental catalysis. 2. Homogeneous Catalysis: It provides insights into the structure and dynamics of homogeneous catalysts, which are crucial for fine chemical synthesis and polymerization reactions. 3. Electrocatalysis: In situ techniques are used to study the structural changes in electrocatalysts during reactions such as water splitting, fuel cells, and CO2 reduction. 4. Photocatalysis: Researchers use in situ crystallography to investigate the light-induced structural changes in photocatalysts, which are essential for solar energy conversion and environmental remediation.
