How does the availability of natural resources affect regional catalysis?
The availability of natural resources is a major determinant in the specialization and efficiency of catalytic processes in different regions:
North America: Rich in shale gas, which has led to advancements in catalytic cracking and reforming processes. China: Dominates in the production and supply of rare earth elements, essential for various catalytic converters and other industrial catalysts. Middle East: Abundance of petroleum resources drives the focus on refining and petrochemical catalysis. Africa: Rich in mineral resources but lacks the infrastructure for advanced catalytic research and development.
