Active components function by providing an alternative reaction pathway. They often form transient intermediate complexes with the reactants, lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to proceed. This can involve:
- Adsorption: Reactants are adsorbed onto the surface of the active component, facilitating bond breaking and formation.
- Intermediate Formation: Temporary intermediate species are formed, which then decompose to yield the final products.
- Desorption: Products are released from the surface of the catalyst, regenerating the active site for further reaction cycles.
