What are the Challenges and Limitations of In Vitro Assays in Catalysis?
1. Complexity of Real Systems: In vitro conditions may not fully replicate the complexity of real-world environments, leading to discrepancies between in vitro and in vivo performance. 2. Scalability: Results obtained from small-scale in vitro assays may not always translate to large-scale industrial processes. 3. Interference: Contaminants or side reactions can interfere with the results, making it challenging to interpret the data accurately.