Several factors can contribute to thermal hazards in catalytic processes:
Exothermic reactions: These reactions release heat, which can cause temperature spikes if not managed properly. Reaction kinetics: The rate of reaction affects the amount of heat generated. Faster reactions can produce more heat in a shorter time. Heat transfer: Inefficient heat dissipation can lead to localized hot spots, increasing the risk of thermal hazards. Catalyst activity: Highly active catalysts can accelerate reactions, leading to rapid heat generation. Scale of operation: Larger-scale operations produce more heat, posing greater thermal hazard risks.