What are the Applications of Nano Scale ZVI in Catalysis?
Nano scale ZVI is used in a variety of catalytic applications, primarily due to its ability to act as a powerful reducing agent. Key applications include:
1. Environmental Remediation: ZVI is used to degrade pollutants such as chlorinated solvents, pesticides, and heavy metals. Its high reactivity enables it to break down these contaminants efficiently.
2. Water Treatment: ZVI nanoparticles are employed in the purification of water, where they help to remove contaminants like nitrates, arsenic, and other toxic substances through reduction and adsorption processes.
3. Hydrogen Production: ZVI can catalyze the production of hydrogen from water through a process known as water splitting. This application is significant for generating clean energy.