What are the Key Applications of Catalysis in Industry?
Catalysis is integral to numerous industrial processes, including:
Petroleum refining: Catalysts are used in processes such as catalytic cracking, hydrocracking, and reforming to convert crude oil into valuable fuels and chemicals. Chemical synthesis: Catalysts are essential for the production of bulk chemicals like ammonia, methanol, and sulfuric acid, as well as fine chemicals and pharmaceuticals. Environmental protection: Catalysts are used in catalytic converters to reduce vehicle emissions, as well as in industrial processes to minimize waste and pollutants. Energy production: Catalysts play a crucial role in the production of cleaner fuels, hydrogen, and biofuels, as well as in fuel cells for energy conversion.
