Catalysis is integral to numerous industries, some of which include:
Chemical Industry
The chemical industry heavily relies on catalysis for the production of various chemicals. Processes such as hydrogenation, oxidation, and polymerization are catalyzed to produce products like plastics, pharmaceuticals, and agrochemicals.
Petrochemical Industry
In the petrochemical industry, catalysts are essential for refining crude oil into valuable products like gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel. Processes such as catalytic cracking and reforming are employed to convert large hydrocarbon molecules into smaller, more useful compounds.
Environmental Applications
Catalysts are used in environmental applications to reduce pollution and improve air quality. Catalytic converters in automobiles, for instance, help in converting harmful emissions like carbon monoxide and nitrogen oxides into less harmful substances. Additionally, industrial catalysts are used in processes like water treatment and waste management.
Energy Sector
In the energy sector, catalysis plays a pivotal role in the production of clean energy. Fuel cells, which convert chemical energy into electrical energy, rely on catalysts to facilitate reactions. Moreover, catalysts are used in renewable energy processes such as the production of biofuels and hydrogen.
