dynamic studies

What Techniques are Used in Dynamic Studies?

Several advanced techniques are employed in dynamic studies, including:
Spectroscopy:
Techniques like Infrared (IR) and Raman spectroscopy help in identifying reaction intermediates and products.
X-ray Diffraction (XRD):
In-situ XRD provides information on the structural changes in the catalyst during the reaction.
Microscopy:
Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) offer real-time visualization of catalyst morphology.
Mass Spectrometry (MS):
Used to monitor the mass of reactants and products, helping in understanding the reaction kinetics.
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR):
Provides information on the local environment of atoms within the catalyst and reactants.

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