What Role Does Pressure Play in Catalytic Processes?
Pressure, particularly in gas-phase reactions, can profoundly impact the reaction kinetics and equilibrium. According to Le Chatelier's Principle, increasing the pressure favors the formation of products in reactions where there is a decrease in the number of gas molecules. This principle is particularly relevant in processes such as the Haber-Bosch synthesis of ammonia. Additionally, higher pressures can enhance the solubility of gases in liquids, improving the mass transfer rates and overall reaction efficiency.
