What Role Does Catalysis Play in CO2 Hydrogenation?
Catalysis is crucial for the efficiency and viability of CO2 hydrogenation. Catalysts lower the energy barrier of the reaction, making it feasible under milder conditions and enhancing the selectivity towards desired products. Both heterogeneous and homogeneous catalysts are employed, with materials such as metals, metal oxides, and metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) being extensively studied for this purpose.
