What is the Role of Enzymes in Microbial Catalysis?
Enzymes are the primary agents of microbial catalysis. These biological catalysts accelerate chemical reactions without being consumed in the process. Microbial enzymes are used extensively in industrial applications due to their specificity, efficiency, and ability to operate under mild conditions. Examples include amylases for starch breakdown, lipases for fat hydrolysis, and proteases for protein degradation.