What is the Importance of Catalysis in Renewable Energy?
Catalysis is pivotal in the development and deployment of renewable energy technologies. In hydrogen production, catalysts are used in processes like steam methane reforming (SMR) and water electrolysis to generate hydrogen gas. Catalysts also play a crucial role in fuel cells, which convert chemical energy from hydrogen into electrical energy with high efficiency and low emissions. Moreover, catalysts are essential in the conversion of biomass into biofuels and chemicals, promoting the use of renewable resources.