Several materials are used in ion exchange processes, including:
Resins: Synthetic resins are commonly used in ion exchange due to their high capacity and selectivity for specific ions. They can be tailored to target particular ions by modifying their functional groups. Zeolites: These are natural or synthetic aluminosilicate minerals with a porous structure that allows for ion exchange. They are particularly effective in catalysis due to their high surface area and thermal stability. Clays: Natural clays can also be used for ion exchange, offering a cost-effective alternative to synthetic materials.
