Ion exchange plays a vital role in catalysis for several reasons:
Modification of Catalysts: Ion exchange can be used to introduce or remove specific ions from a catalyst, thereby altering its catalytic properties and enhancing its activity, selectivity, and stability. Regeneration of Catalysts: Used catalysts can be regenerated through ion exchange by removing deactivating ions and replacing them with active ions, thereby restoring the catalyst's performance. Environmental Benefits: Ion exchange helps in the removal of harmful ions from industrial effluents, making the process more environmentally friendly.