The catalytic activity of MOFs can be attributed to several factors:
High surface area: The extensive surface area of MOFs facilitates the adsorption of reactants, increasing the likelihood of catalytic reactions. Tunable porosity: The pore sizes of MOFs can be tailored to accommodate specific reactants and products, enhancing selectivity. Functionalization: MOFs can be functionalized with various groups to introduce catalytic sites, enhancing their reactivity. Metal nodes: The metal nodes in MOFs can act as active sites for catalysis, participating directly in the reaction mechanisms.
