What are the Recent Advances in Carbon Utilization Catalysis?
Recent research has led to several advances in this field:
Advanced Catalyst Design – Innovations in nanoparticle catalysts, single-atom catalysts, and hybrid materials have improved efficiency and selectivity. Electrocatalysis – The use of electricity to drive catalytic processes, such as CO2 reduction, is gaining traction as it can be coupled with renewable energy sources. Photocatalysis – Utilizing light, especially solar energy, to drive chemical reactions offers a sustainable route for CO2 conversion. Biocatalysis – Enzyme-based catalysts are being explored for their high specificity and mild operating conditions.