1. Reproducibility: Experiments should yield consistent results when repeated under the same conditions. This is a cornerstone of scientific research. 2. Peer Review: Scholarly articles should undergo rigorous peer review to validate the findings. 3. Transparency: Detailed methodology and raw data should be accessible to allow other researchers to verify and build upon the work. 4. Ethical Standards: Adherence to ethical guidelines in conducting and reporting research is fundamental. 5. Conflict of Interest: Researchers should disclose any potential conflicts of interest that could bias their results.