Off target effects have several implications for catalysis:
Selectivity: Reduced selectivity can lead to the formation of undesired by-products, complicating product purification. Efficiency: Unintended reactions consume reactants and energy, reducing the overall efficiency of the catalytic process. Safety: Some off target reactions may produce hazardous by-products, posing safety risks. Economic Impact: Inefficiencies and additional purification steps can increase production costs.