Customization can be done through various methods:
Surface Modification: Altering the surface properties of a catalyst to improve its activity and selectivity. Doping: Adding small amounts of another element to the catalyst to enhance its properties. Support Selection: Choosing an appropriate support material to disperse the active catalyst and improve stability. Nanostructuring: Designing catalysts at the nanoscale to increase surface area and active sites. Functionalization: Introducing functional groups that can make the catalyst more reactive towards specific reactants.