What are the Challenges in Using Formic Acid for Catalysis?
Despite its advantages, the use of formic acid in catalysis is not without challenges. One major issue is the formation of CO (carbon monoxide) as a byproduct, which can poison catalysts and reduce their efficiency. Additionally, the high cost of precious metal catalysts like Pd and Pt can be a barrier to large-scale application. Research is ongoing to develop more efficient, cost-effective, and stable catalysts that can mitigate these issues.
