What are the Catalysts Used for Formic Acid Decomposition?
Various catalysts have been studied for the efficient decomposition of formic acid. Metal-based catalysts like Pd/C (palladium on carbon), Pt, and Ru are commonly used due to their high activity and stability. Non-metal catalysts such as boron-doped carbon and graphene-based materials have also shown promise. The choice of catalyst depends on factors like reaction conditions, desired hydrogen yield, and cost-effectiveness.