Formic acid's ability to store and release hydrogen has garnered significant interest in the field of hydrogen storage. The process involves the catalytic decomposition of formic acid into hydrogen and carbon dioxide. This reaction is typically facilitated by metal catalysts such as palladium (Pd), platinum (Pt), and ruthenium (Ru). The reaction can be represented as follows: HCOOH → H2 + CO2 This reaction is not only efficient but also operates under mild conditions, making it suitable for portable hydrogen storage applications.
