Despite the potential benefits, these ambitious projects face several challenges:
1. Catalyst Efficiency: Developing catalysts that are highly efficient and selective for the desired reactions. 2. Stability and Durability: Ensuring that catalysts remain stable and active over extended periods and under harsh conditions. 3. Scalability: Scaling up laboratory-scale processes to industrial levels without compromising efficiency and cost-effectiveness. 4. Cost: Reducing the cost of catalysts and the overall process to make them economically viable. 5. Environmental Impact: Minimizing the environmental impact of catalytic processes and ensuring they are sustainable.
