What Role Do Molecular Structure and Function Play in Catalysis?
The structure of a molecule significantly influences its catalytic properties. For instance, the active site of an enzyme, where the substrate binds, is determined by its three-dimensional structure. The coordination environment of a metal catalyst, including the ligands attached to the metal center, affects its ability to facilitate electron transfer and stabilize reaction intermediates. Additionally, the surface area and porosity of solid catalysts are crucial for providing active sites and enhancing reactant accessibility.
