Several factors can contribute to lossy behavior in catalytic systems:
Thermal Losses: Inefficient heat management can result in excessive energy consumption and lower reaction rates. Mass Transfer Limitations: Poor mixing or diffusion issues can lead to suboptimal contact between reactants and catalysts. Catalyst Deactivation: Over time, catalysts may lose their activity due to poisoning, fouling, or sintering. Side Reactions: Unwanted side reactions can consume reactants and reduce the yield of the desired products. Incomplete Recovery: In some processes, catalysts are not fully recovered and reused, leading to material losses.
