What are the Challenges in Developing and Implementing Three-Way Catalytic Converters?
Despite their effectiveness, three-way catalytic converters face several challenges:
- Material Costs: Precious metals like platinum, palladium, and rhodium are expensive and can significantly increase the cost of the converter. - Durability: The catalysts can degrade over time due to high temperatures and exposure to contaminants. - Regulatory Compliance: As emission standards become stricter, developing converters that meet these regulations while remaining cost-effective is increasingly challenging.
