1. Data Classification: Categorize all data based on its sensitivity level. High-sensitivity data could include unpublished results and proprietary formulations. 2. Access Controls: Implement strict access controls to ensure only authorized personnel can access sensitive data. 3. Data Audits: Regularly conduct data audits to identify and classify new data that may have become sensitive over time. 4. Metadata Tags: Use metadata tags to label sensitive information within databases and documents.