What are the Challenges in Catalysis for Petrochemicals?
Despite the benefits, there are several challenges in the field:
Catalyst Deactivation: Over time, catalysts can lose their activity due to poisoning, fouling, sintering, or mechanical degradation. Research is ongoing to develop more robust and regenerable catalysts. Feedstock Variability: The composition of crude oil and natural gas can vary widely, which may affect the performance of catalysts. Developing catalysts that can handle a wide range of feedstocks is crucial. Environmental Regulations: Stricter environmental regulations require the development of catalysts that can meet new standards for emissions and waste reduction.
