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How does X-ray diffraction (XRD) contribute to catalysis research?

X-ray diffraction (XRD) is instrumental in determining the crystalline structure of catalysts. By analyzing the diffraction patterns produced when X-rays interact with the crystal lattice, researchers can identify the phases present in a catalyst, their orientation, and crystallite size. This information is crucial for understanding how the structure of a catalyst influences its activity and selectivity.

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