How do these instruments complement each other in catalysis research?
The complementary use of these instruments allows for a comprehensive analysis of catalysts and catalytic processes. For instance, while XRD can provide information on the crystalline structure, SEM and TEM can offer detailed images of the catalyst's morphology and internal structure. FTIR and NMR can elucidate chemical environments and molecular interactions, while GC-MS and ICP-MS can analyze reaction products and trace elements. By integrating data from multiple techniques, researchers can gain a holistic understanding of how catalysts function and how they can be optimized for industrial applications.
