quantum size effect

How Does the Quantum Size Effect Influence Catalysis?

In heterogeneous catalysis, the quantum size effect can drastically impact the activity, selectivity, and stability of nanocatalysts. As the size of catalyst particles decreases, the surface-to-volume ratio increases, providing more active sites for reactions. Additionally, quantum confinement can modify the electronic structure and density of states, leading to alterations in the reaction pathways and activation energies.

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