How Does Electron Distribution Affect Catalytic Activity?
The electron distribution around a catalyst's active site can significantly impact its ability to facilitate a chemical reaction. If the electron density is high, it can lead to stronger adsorption of reactants, enhancing the catalytic activity. Conversely, if the electron density is too low, the catalyst may not effectively stabilize intermediates, reducing its efficiency. Therefore, optimizing the electron distribution is crucial for designing effective catalysts.