A sampling system typically consists of the following components:
1. Sampling Probe: Used to extract a sample from the reaction mixture. The design of the probe can vary depending on the type of reaction and the physical state of the reactants (liquid, gas, or solid).
2. Sample Transfer Lines: These are tubes or pipes that transport the sample from the probe to the analysis equipment. They must be designed to prevent contamination and degradation of the sample.
3. Sample Conditioning Units: These units prepare the sample for analysis by adjusting its pressure, temperature, or phase. They ensure that the sample is compatible with the analytical instruments.
4. Analytical Instruments: Equipment such as gas chromatographs, mass spectrometers, or infrared spectrometers are used to analyze the sample. The choice of instrument depends on the type of data required.
