How does catalysis contribute to advancements in pharmaceuticals?
In the pharmaceutical industry, catalysis is essential for the efficient and selective synthesis of complex molecules. Homogeneous catalysts are often used in asymmetric synthesis to produce enantiomerically pure compounds, which are crucial for drug efficacy and safety. Additionally, biocatalysts, such as enzymes, are increasingly employed for their specificity and mild reaction conditions, leading to greener and more sustainable pharmaceutical manufacturing processes.