In catalyst design, achieving an optimal pore volume is crucial for maximizing efficiency. For example, in zeolites used for cracking processes, a well-defined pore volume ensures effective molecular sieving, allowing only specific reactant molecules to access the active sites. Similarly, in metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), a high pore volume can enhance gas storage and separation capabilities. Tailoring the pore volume according to the desired catalytic application can lead to significant improvements in performance.
