How Do Catalysts Function in Solvent-Free Reactions?
Catalysts play a crucial role in facilitating solvent-free reactions by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to proceed. In the absence of solvents, heterogeneous catalysts are particularly useful as they can be easily separated from the product and reused. Catalysts can also help in improving reaction selectivity and yields, making solvent-free reactions more viable for industrial applications.
