Why is Thioredoxin Reductase Important in Catalysis?
Thioredoxin reductase is essential in catalytic cycles because it maintains the reduced state of thioredoxin, which is vital for numerous biochemical pathways. For instance, TrxR is crucial in the regulation of the redox state within the cell, affecting various catalytic activities, such as those involving ribonucleotide reductase, which is necessary for DNA synthesis.