High specificity is crucial in catalysis for several reasons:
1. Efficiency: Specific catalysts reduce the energy and time required for a reaction, enhancing overall efficiency. 2. Purity: By minimizing side reactions, high specificity ensures the desired product is obtained in a pure form, which is particularly important in pharmaceuticals and fine chemicals. 3. Cost-Effectiveness: Reducing by-products and waste materials lowers the cost of raw materials and waste disposal. 4. Environmental Impact: High specificity contributes to greener processes by reducing unwanted chemical waste and energy consumption.
