Why is Genetic Engineering Important in Host Cells?
Genetic engineering enables the modification of host cells to introduce, delete, or alter genes that encode for enzymes or other proteins involved in catalysis. This can enhance the catalytic properties of enzymes, such as their stability, specificity, and activity. Techniques like CRISPR-Cas9, recombinant DNA technology, and site-directed mutagenesis are commonly used to create genetically modified host cells with improved catalytic functions.
