Why Are Catalysts Important in Carbon-Carbon Coupling Reactions?
Catalysts play a crucial role in facilitating carbon-carbon coupling reactions by lowering the activation energy, thereby increasing the reaction rate and selectivity. Catalysts can be homogeneous, where the catalyst is in the same phase as the reactants, or heterogeneous, where the catalyst is in a different phase. The choice of catalyst can significantly affect the efficiency and outcome of the reaction.
