low coordination sites

What Techniques are Used to Characterize Low Coordination Sites?

Several advanced techniques are employed to characterize LCS, including:
- Scanning Tunneling Microscopy (STM): Allows for atomic-scale visualization of surface topography.
- Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM): Provides detailed images of nanoparticle morphology.
- X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS): Analyzes the electronic states and composition of surfaces.
- Extended X-ray Absorption Fine Structure (EXAFS): Offers insights into the local atomic environment.

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