in situ monitoring

What Techniques are Used in In Situ Monitoring?

Several advanced techniques are employed for in situ monitoring, including:
- Spectroscopy: Techniques like Infrared (IR) Spectroscopy, Raman Spectroscopy, and X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy (XAS) are commonly used to study the molecular and electronic structure of catalysts.
- Microscopy: Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) provide high-resolution images of catalyst surfaces and active sites.
- Mass Spectrometry: This technique helps in analyzing the reaction products and intermediates, offering insights into the reaction mechanism and kinetics.
- NMR Spectroscopy: Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Spectroscopy can be used to study the local environment of nuclei in the catalyst and reactants.