What Role Does Electron Density Play in Catalytic Mechanisms?
Electron density distribution on the catalyst surface is crucial for catalytic mechanisms as it affects how reactants interact with the catalyst. High electron density regions can serve as active sites where chemical bonds in reactants are broken or formed. The electron density can be modulated by altering the composition or structure of the catalyst, such as creating bimetallic catalysts or using support materials that donate or withdraw electrons.
