What Mechanisms Do Pathogens Use to Manipulate Catalytic Processes for Immune Evasion?
Pathogens employ various mechanisms to manipulate catalytic processes and evade the immune system. These include:
Enzyme Inhibition: Some pathogens produce inhibitors that specifically target immune-related enzymes, thereby preventing the activation of immune cells. Enzyme Overexpression: Overexpression of certain enzymes can lead to the degradation of immune-stimulating molecules, reducing the effectiveness of the immune response. Post-translational Modifications: Pathogens can alter enzymes through post-translational modifications, affecting their activity and stability, which can hinder immune detection.
